To create HTTP server in node, we have to include http module. As shown below:
var http = require(“http”);
// request variable holds all request parameters
// response variable allows you to do anything with response sent to the client.
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
// Attach listener on end event.
// This event is called when client sent all data and is waiting for response.
request.on(“end”, function () {
// Write headers to the response.
// 200 is HTTP status code (this one means success)
// Second parameter holds header fields in object
// We are sending plain text, so Content-Type should be text/plain
response.writeHead(200, {
‘Content-Type': ‘text/plain’
});
// Send data and end response.
response.end(‘Hello HTTP!’);
});
// Listen on the 8080 port.
}).listen(8080);
This code is very simple. You can send more data to the client by using theresponse.write()
method, but you have to call it before calling response.end()
.
Now, save file as server.js and in your console write following:
$node server.js
Open up your browser and navigate to http://localhost:8080
. You should see the text “Hello HTTP!” in the page.
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